不規則動詞
中学生であればこれくらい覚えられれば大丈夫と思います。えらく難しいところを受ける子にはもう少し必要でしょうが…
覚えるときには声に出して原形、過去形、過去分詞と覚えると良いと思います。
例えばgiveを覚えるときには、give, gave, given(ギヴ、ゲイヴ、ギヴン)と声に出すとすごくいいと思います。
覚える前は数が多そうに見えますが、ぶつぶつ言っているとリズムで結構覚えられます！
現在分詞を一応入れていますが、まずは原形、過去形、過去分詞をしっかり確実に覚えましょう。
| 原形 |
過去形 |
過去分詞 |
現在分詞 |
意味 |
| be(am, is, are) |
was, were |
been |
being |
〜である 〜にいる |
| become |
became |
become |
becoming |
〜になる |
| begin |
began |
begun |
beginning |
始める |
| blow |
blew |
blown |
blowing |
吹く |
| break |
broke |
broken |
breaking |
壊す |
| bring |
brought |
brought |
bringing |
持ってくる |
| build |
built |
built |
building |
建てる |
| buy |
bought |
bought |
buying |
買う |
| catch |
caught |
caught |
catching |
捕える |
| choose |
chose |
chosen |
choosing |
選ぶ |
| come |
came |
come |
coming |
来る |
| cut |
cut |
cut |
cutting |
〜を切る |
| do |
did |
done |
doing |
する |
| draw |
drew |
drawn |
drawing |
描く |
| drink |
drank |
drunk |
drinking |
飲む |
| drive |
drove |
driven |
driving |
運転する |
| eat |
ate |
eaten |
eating |
食べる |
| fall |
fell |
fallen |
falling |
落ちる |
| feed |
fed |
fed |
feeding |
食物を与える |
| feel |
felt |
felt |
feeling |
感じる |
| fight |
fought |
fought |
fighting |
戦う |
| find |
found |
found |
finding |
見つける |
| fly |
flew |
flown |
flying |
飛ぶ |
| forget |
forgot |
forgot, forgotten |
forgetting |
忘れる |
| get |
got |
got, gotten |
getting |
得る |
| give |
gave |
given |
giving |
与える |
| grow |
grew |
grown |
growing |
成長する |
| have |
had |
had |
having |
持っている |
| hear |
heard |
heard |
hearing |
聞く |
| hit |
hit |
hit |
hitting |
打つ |
| hold |
held |
held |
holding | つかむ |
| keep |
kept |
kept |
keeping |
保つ |
| know |
knew |
known |
knowing |
知っている |
| lead |
led |
led |
leading |
導く |
| learn |
learned, learnt |
learned, learnt |
learning |
学ぶ |
| leave |
left |
left |
leaving |
去る |
| lend |
lent |
lent |
lending |
貸す |
| lose |
lost |
lost |
losing |
失う |
| make |
made |
made |
making |
作る |
| mean |
meant |
meant |
meaning |
意味する |
| meet |
met |
met |
meeting |
会う |
| pay |
paid |
paid |
paying |
支払う |
| put |
put |
put |
putting |
置く |
| read |
read |
read |
reading |
読む |
| ride |
rode |
ridden |
riding |
乗る |
| rise |
rose |
risen |
rising |
昇る |
| run |
ran |
run |
running |
走る |
| say |
said |
said |
saying |
言う |
| see |
saw |
seen |
seeing |
見る |
| sell |
sold |
sold |
selling |
売る |
| send |
sent |
sent |
sending |
送る |
| set |
set |
set |
setting |
置く |
| shoot |
shot |
shot |
shooting |
撃つ |
| show |
showed |
showed, shown |
showing |
見せる |
| shut |
shut |
shut |
shutting |
閉める |
| sing |
sang |
sung |
singing |
歌う |
| sink |
sank |
sunk |
sinking |
沈む |
| sit |
sat |
sat |
sitting |
座る |
| sleep |
slept |
slept |
sleeping |
眠る |
| speak |
spoke |
spoken |
speaking |
話す |
| spend |
spent |
spent |
spending |
過ごす |
| spread |
spread |
spread |
spreading |
広げる |
| stand |
stood |
stood |
standing |
立つ |
| steal |
stole |
stolen |
stealing |
盗む |
| swim |
swam |
swum |
swimming |
泳ぐ |
| take |
took |
taken |
taking |
取る |
| teach |
taught |
taught |
teaching |
教える |
| tell |
told |
told |
telling |
話す |
| think |
thought |
thought |
thinking |
思う |
| throw |
threw |
thrown |
throwing |
投げる |
| understand |
understood |
understood |
understanding |
理解する |
| wake |
woke |
woken |
waking |
目を覚ます |
| wear |
wore |
worn |
wearing |
着ている |
| win |
won |
won |
winning |
勝つ |
| write |
wrote |
written |
writing |
書く |
| 原形 |
過去形 |
過去分詞 |
現在分詞 |
意味 |
| 〜である 〜にいる |
||||
| 〜になる |
||||
| 始める |
||||
| 吹く |
||||
| 壊す |
||||
| 持ってくる |
||||
| 建てる |
||||
| 買う |
||||
| 捕える |
||||
| 選ぶ |
||||
| 来る |
||||
| 〜を切る |
||||
| する |
||||
| 描く |
||||
| 飲む |
||||
| 運転する |
||||
| 食べる |
||||
| 落ちる |
||||
| 食物を与える |
||||
| 感じる |
||||
| 戦う |
||||
| 見つける |
||||
| 飛ぶ |
||||
| 忘れる |
||||
| 得る |
||||
| 与える |
||||
| 成長する |
||||
| 持っている |
||||
| 聞く |
||||
| 打つ |
||||
| つかむ |
||||
| 保つ |
||||
| 知っている |
||||
| 導く |
||||
| 学ぶ |
||||
| 去る |
||||
| 貸す |
||||
| 失う |
||||
| 作る |
||||
| 意味する |
||||
| 会う |
||||
| 支払う |
||||
| 置く |
||||
| 読む |
||||
| 乗る |
||||
| 昇る |
||||
| 走る |
||||
| 言う |
||||
| 見る |
||||
| 売る |
||||
| 送る |
||||
| 置く |
||||
| 撃つ |
||||
| 見せる |
||||
| 閉める |
||||
| 歌う |
||||
| 沈む |
||||
| 座る |
||||
| 眠る |
||||
| 話す |
||||
| 過ごす |
||||
| 広げる |
||||
| 立つ |
||||
| 盗む |
||||
| 泳ぐ |
||||
| 取る |
||||
| 教える |
||||
| 話す |
||||
| 思う |
||||
| 投げる |
||||
| 理解する |
||||
| 目を覚ます |
||||
| 着ている |
||||
| 勝つ |
||||
| 書く |
これだけは覚えた方がよい不規則動詞
こんなにたくさん覚えられんと言う人向け☆独断と偏見で選んでみました＾＾
学校で習ったものを優先して覚えていけば大丈夫です！
| 原形 |
過去形 |
過去分詞 |
現在分詞 |
意味 |
| be(am, is, are) |
was, were |
been |
being |
〜である 〜にいる |
| become |
became |
become |
becoming |
〜になる |
| begin |
began |
begun |
beginning |
始める |
| break |
broke |
broken |
breaking |
壊す |
| bring |
brought |
brought |
bringing |
持ってくる |
| build |
built |
built |
building |
建てる |
| buy |
bought |
bought |
buying |
買う |
| catch |
caught |
caught |
catching |
捕える |
| choose |
chose |
chosen |
choosing |
選ぶ |
| come |
came |
come |
coming |
来る |
| cut |
cut |
cut |
cutting |
〜を切る |
| do |
did |
done |
doing |
する |
| eat |
ate |
eaten |
eating |
食べる |
| fall |
fell |
fallen |
falling |
落ちる |
| feed |
fed |
fed |
feeding |
食物を与える |
| feel |
felt |
felt |
feeling |
感じる |
| find |
found |
found |
finding |
見つける |
| fly |
flew |
flown |
flying |
飛ぶ |
| forget |
forgot |
forgot, forgotten |
forgetting |
忘れる |
| get |
got |
got, gotten |
getting |
得る |
| give |
gave |
given |
giving |
与える |
| have |
had |
had |
having |
持っている |
| hear |
heard |
heard |
hearing |
聞く |
| keep |
kept |
kept |
keeping |
保つ |
| know |
knew |
known |
knowing |
知っている |
| leave |
left |
left |
leaving |
去る |
| lose |
lost |
lost |
losing |
失う |
| make |
made |
made |
making |
作る |
| meet |
met |
met |
meeting |
会う |
| pay |
paid |
paid |
paying |
支払う |
| put |
put |
put |
putting |
置く |
| read |
read |
read |
reading |
読む |
| run |
ran |
run |
running |
走る |
| say |
said |
said |
saying |
言う |
| see |
saw |
seen |
seeing |
見る |
| sell |
sold |
sold |
selling |
売る |
| send |
sent |
sent |
sending |
送る |
| shut |
shut |
shut |
shutting |
閉める |
| sing |
sang |
sung |
singing |
歌う |
| sit |
sat |
sat |
sitting |
座る |
| sleep |
slept |
slept |
sleeping |
眠る |
| stand |
stood |
stood |
standing |
立つ |
| steal |
stole |
stolen |
stealing |
盗む |
| swim |
swam |
swum |
swimming |
泳ぐ |
| take |
took |
taken |
taking |
取る |
| teach |
taught |
taught |
teaching |
教える |
| tell |
told |
told |
telling |
話す |
| think |
thought |
thought |
thinking |
思う |
| understand |
understood |
understood |
understanding |
理解する |
| win |
won |
won |
winning |
勝つ |
| write |
wrote |
written |
writing |
書く |
| 原形 |
過去形 |
過去分詞 |
現在分詞 |
意味 |
| 〜である 〜にいる |
||||
| 〜になる |
||||
| 始める |
||||
| 壊す |
||||
| 持ってくる |
||||
| 建てる |
||||
| 買う |
||||
| 捕える |
||||
| 選ぶ |
||||
| 来る |
||||
| 〜を切る |
||||
| する |
||||
| 食べる |
||||
| 落ちる |
||||
| 食物を与える |
||||
| 感じる |
||||
| 見つける |
||||
| 飛ぶ |
||||
| 忘れる |
||||
| 得る |
||||
| 与える |
||||
| 持っている |
||||
| 聞く |
||||
| 保つ |
||||
| 知っている |
||||
| 去る |
||||
| 失う |
||||
| 作る |
||||
| 会う |
||||
| 支払う |
||||
| 置く |
||||
| 読む |
||||
| 走る |
||||
| 言う |
||||
| 見る |
||||
| 売る |
||||
| 送る |
||||
| 閉める |
||||
| 歌う |
||||
| 座る |
||||
| 眠る |
||||
| 立つ |
||||
| 盗む |
||||
| 泳ぐ |
||||
| 取る |
||||
| 教える |
||||
| 話す |
||||
| 思う |
||||
| 理解する |
||||
| 勝つ |
||||
| 書く |